[Skip to content]

South West Observatory
Search our Site
Environment
.

Exeter (Local Environment Profile 2011)

KEY FACTS

> Exeter produced 691 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third lowest for a local authority in Devon. Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions reduced by 20%.

> Exeter produced the joint lowest amount (with Torridge) of road transport CO2 emissions (114 kt) for a local authority in Devon in 2008.

> Exeter residents were responsible for a total of 5.8 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, lower than the average for Devon and the South West. This was the lowest recorded by a local authority in Devon and the seventh lowest in the South West.

> Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced by 24% in Exeter.

> There are 3 river water bodies within Exeter.  Our latest assessment of these classified two as moderate and one as good. 

> Exeter is the smallest local authority area in the South West, with almost 47,877  m2 within its realm, almost 0.2% of the total area of the South West. The largest proportion of land in Exeter is classified as green space, accounting for 51% of its total area in 2005. 

> Exeter City Council was not in the top ten lowest producers of residual waste produced however were doing well in the bottom half of the league table in the South West, with 480.16 kg/household in 2009/10. Exeter City Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 36.18%. 

> The population of Exeter was estimated to be 119,600 in June 2010, 2.3% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.

> The number of households in the Exeter City Council in 2033 is predicted to be 23.5% (12,000) higher than in 2008, below the 30% increase predicted for the region as a whole.

> There is a Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy (CAMS) for the Exe.  It sets out how the Environment Agency will manage water abstraction until 2014 for the Exe catchment.

> Exeter citizens had an average eco-footprint of 4.44 gha. This was the second lowest in both Devon and the SW Region

> Devon County Council had an allocation of 156,679 tonnes and only landfilled 133,376  tonnes (85.1%) of their Biodegradable Municipal Waste.

Devon County (showing districts, plus Plymouth and Torbay)
Devon County (showing districts, plus Plymouth and Torbay)
PlymouthSouth HamsTorbayWest DevonTeignbridgeExeterTorridgeNorth DevonMid DevonEast Devon
Act to reduce climate change and its consequences

CLIMATE CHANGE

  • Exeter is looking to reduce its total carbon dioxide emissions by 184 kt per annum (26%) by 2020 using a 2004 baseline. This is a 30% reduction on 1990 levels will meet the governments target of a 26-32% reduction in emissions between 1990 and 2020.

CARBON DIOXIDE - END USER

  • Exeter produced 691 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third lowest for a local authority in Devon. The highest in Devon was Teignbridge with 1,004 kt and the lowest Torridge with 480 kt.
  • Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions reduced by 20%, from 868 kt to 691 kt.
  • The highest proportion of end user emissions in Exeter in 2008 came from Industry and Commercial, accounting for 50.9% (352 kt), followed by Domestic with 32.1% (222 kt). Exeter produced the joint lowest amount (with Torridge) of road transport CO2 emissions (114 kt) for a local authority in Devon in 2008.
[ Zoom ]
CO2 Levels 2005-08: Exeter
CO2 Levels 2005-08: Exeter
  • Exeter residents were responsible for a total of 5.8 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, 29% lower than the 8.2 tonnes average for Devon and 25% lower than the South West 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the lowest recorded by a local authority in Devon and the seventh lowest in the South West.
  • Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced by 24% in Exeter, from 7.6t to 5.8t.

Please note - we are reporting on end user CO2 emissions, which are used as the National Indictor for Sustainable Development for the UK. An alternative measure of CO2 is available from the Stockholm Institute. As the data presented is from 2008, the local authority comparisons for the South West include district authorities in Cornwall and Wiltshire which have now been replaced by Unitary Authorities.

Source: Sub-national energy consumption statistics, DECC

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

  • There were 50,800 domestic electricity meter points in Exeter in 2009, 2% of the regional total of almost 2.4 million.
  • An average of 3871kWh of electricity was used per consumer in Exeter during 2009, 13% (577kWh) lower than the regional average of 4,448kWh and 7% (281kWh) lower than the Great Britain average of 4,152kWh. This was the lowest recorded by a local authority in Devon, and the fourth lowest by a unitary or district authority in the South west. The highest in Devon was Mid Devon with 4999kWh.

Source: AEA for DECC

[ Zoom ]
Energy Consumption 2005-09: Exeter
Energy Consumption 2005-09: Exeter

TRANSPORT

[ Zoom ]
Estimated vehicle kilometers in Devon (1993-2009)
A graph showing estimated vehicle kilometers in Devon (1993-2009)

COMMUTING

  • Commuting to work in Exeter is about the same as the rest of the South West. However there were noticeably more people walking to work than the rest of the South West.
  • Walking to work in Exeter is 18.7%, much higher than the South West figure of 12.1% or the UK average figure of 9.9%.
  • Driving to work has also seen significant shifts compared to South West and UK average. In Exeter 49.3% drive, compared to those in the South West with 58.7%, and UK average of 54.9% driving.
  • Public transport is utilised more in Exeter too with 9.6% commuting that way, compared to 5% in the South West average, or 7.5% average in the UK.

Source : Office of National Statistics

[ Zoom ]
Method of Commuting in Exeter 2001
Method of Commuting in Exeter 2001 (with comparisions to Exeter, South West, England)
Protect and improve air, land and water quality

AIR QUALITY

  • There is one Air Quality Management Area within Exeter City caused by emissions of higher levels of Nitrogen Dioxide from traffic.  The main roads into Exeter are covered under this one area.

  • To view the area - click here 

Source: DEFRA

WATER QUALITY

  • There are 3 river water bodies within Exeter.  Our latest assessment of these classified two as moderate and one as good. 

  • This compares with 373 river water bodies within Devon. Our latest assessment of these classified 1% as bad, 9.3% as poor, 57.4% as moderate and 32.2% as good.

  • The main reasons for less than good status include: impacted fish communities, high levels of phosphate, impacted diatom communities and physical modification.

[ Zoom ]
WFD water bodies from Devon
A map showing Water Framework Directive (WFD) water bodies from Devon
  • For information on the activities taking place to help your local river improve, please see the Earth Chattering pages for an interactive map and much more information.  

Please note - Water bodies do not fit exactly within local authority boundaries. The figures have been derived from those water bodies whose centres are within the district in question. If all water bodies within a district had been included, double accounting would have taken place. Some water bodies have yet to be classified. For the purpose of this exercise, these have been removed from the figures published.

Source: Environment Agency  

LAND USE

  • Exeter is the smallest local authority area in the South West, with almost 47,877  m2 within its realm, almost 0.2% of the 24,477,128 m2 total area of the South West. 

  • The largest proportion of land in Exeter is classified as green space, accounting for 24,738 m2 or 51% of its total area in 2005.  This is significantly different to the county average of 92% and regional average of 91%.

[ Zoom ]
Landuse in Exeter (2005)
Chart showing Landuse in Exeter (2005)

QUALITY OF LIFE

  • The ninth Local Environmental Quality Survey conducted by Keep Britain Tidy, was carried out between April 2009 and March 2010. The Summary Report key messages included :

~ Overall Standards within England remain the same as last year, with no change in the Cleansing Index score, which is 76, out of a possible 100.

~ 63% of standards for all LEQ indicators were either Good or Satisfactory.

~ The South East joins the South West as top performing region overall, for the first time this year.

~ The South West has been either the top performing region or joint top performing region since the 2007/08 Survey. 

NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES

  • Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas of land that drain into waters polluted by nitrates, such that the ecosystem is at risk of being disturbed, or the water is likely to exceed 50 milligrams of nitrate in each litre.

  • Within Exeter, there are a few small areas designated NVZ with no areas of deferred slurry storage.
  • NVZ regulations come fully into force on 1 Jan 2012, except in deferred Slurry storage areas which have until 1 Jan 2013.
  • For more information on NVZ, please see Environment Agency pages.
  • For detailed maps relating to NVZ areas, please see source pages.

Source: Environment Agency

[ Zoom ]
Exeter Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)
Exeter Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)

CATCHMENT SENSITIVE FARMING

  • Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) gives advice on dealing with diffuse pollution from agriculture and the impact on water courses. 

  • CSF is a voluntary initiative, where as NVZs is a statutory obligation. CSF looks at : best practice on manure and pesticide usage; Promoting good soil structure; protecting watercourses from run-off and best practice on stock management.

  • There is one Catchment Sensitive Farming project on the rivers Exe and Otter which covers an area of 589km2.

Source: Environment Agency

[ Zoom ]
Catchment Sensitive Farming on the Exe
Catchment Sensitive Farming in Exeter on the Exe

SOIL

  • The map below shows the soils present within Exeter, however most of this is covered by the city of Exeter and very little is used for agricultural activities.
  • In a broad landscape context this area is made up of medium textured soils, clay based heavy soils and light textured soils. Many of these soils have been overbuilt as the city of Exeter developed.
  • Soil type is a major factor in determining the type of agriculture that can be supported. Generally medium textured soils support mixed farming while clay rich heavy soils underlie dairy pasture while the light textured soils support largely arable and horticulture.

  • The latest detailed (2007) DEFRA agricultural census data available for Exeter reveals little since much of the  data is commercially suppressed though horticultural activities appear well represented.

Source:  DEFRA

[ Zoom ]
Soil types in Exeter
Map showing varying soil types in Exeter

POLLUTION INCIDENTS

  • For the period April 2005 - March 2010 inclusive, there were no incidents of major impact to land, air or water in Exeter. There were 2 incidents with significant impact to water for the same period.

  • For the period April 2010 - March 2011 inclusive, there were no incidents of major or significant impact to land, air or water in Exeter. 

Source : Environment Agency

FLYTIPPING

  • During 2009/10 there were 748 reported incidents of flytipping in Exeter, the second highest in Devon. This was a 36% fall from the 1167 incidents in 2008/09.

Source: DEFRA

Please note: incidents of fly tipping are reported differently by each council. One may log black bin bags out on an incorrect day as a fly tipping incident where another council do not log this. Please be aware of these reporting discrepancies on Flycapture when looking at the data in comparison to other councils.

MUNICIPAL WASTE

  • Exeter City Council was not in the top ten lowest producers of residual waste produced however were doing well in the bottom half of the league table in the South West, with 480.16 kg/household. 
  • In 2009/10, South Hams had the lowest level of residual waste in the South West with 341.04kg/household. The highest in the South West was Isles of Scilly Council with 1,452kg/household.  

     

[ Zoom ]
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
  • Recycling and composting has increased significantly in the South West, from 14.9% in 2000 / 2001 to 43.5% in 2009 / 2010.

  • Exeter City Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 36.18%. 

  • The highest rate of recycling in the SW was Cotswold District Council with 60.4%,  and the lowest rate in the SW was Isles of Scilly with 18.9%.

Source: DEFRA  

TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLED

  • Devon County Council landfilled 46.45%, however this equated to the largest amount in tonnes landfilled in the South West with 194,720 tonnes.
  • Bournemouth Borough Council landfilled the least percentage waste in 2009/10. (37.8%). Plymouth City Council landfilled the largest percentage of waste in 2009/10 (64%).  

[ Zoom ]
Waste disposal 2009/10 in Devon
Waste disposal 2009/10 in Devon
Put people and communities at the heart of what we do

POPULATION

  • The population of Exeter was estimated to be 119,600 in June 2010, 2.3% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.
  • Of this population 15.1% were aged 0 – 15, 69.3% were of working age (16 – 64), and 15.6% were of pensionable age (65+).
  • Exeter had a greater proportion of it’s population of working age, at 69.3%, than either the South West (62.8%), or England (64.8%).  The proportion of young people and older people, are lower than both the regional and national comparisons.

 Source : Office of National Statistics

[ Zoom ]
Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033
Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

  • The number of households in the Exeter City Council in 2033 is predicted to be 23.5% (12,000) higher than in 2008, below the 30% increase predicted for the region as a whole.

[ Zoom ]
Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Exeter
Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Exeter

Please note - Figures to 2008 are based on ONS mid-year population estimates and projected rates of household formation from trends in Census and Labour Force Survey data. All projections are 2008-based. The 2008-based household projections are linked to the Office for National Statistics 2008-based Population Projections, and are not an assessment of housing need or do not take account of future policies. They are an indication of the likely increase in households given the continuation of recent demographic trends.


Source: Communities and Local Government

NEW HOMES ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

  • The proportion of new buildings built in England on previously developed land, rose 23% between 1994-2009. More than half of local authorities in the South West has an increase higher than the English average.

  • Over the same period, South Gloucestershire had the highest overall increase with 57%, and the lowest was Isles of Scilly with -10%. The second lowest local authority was  jointly Cotswold and Torbay with only a 5% increase over the same period.

  • The increase in Exeter was 8%, lower than the UK average. This was the second lowest increase in Devon.

  • For the period  2006-2009, only 4 councils achieved over 90% of new dwellings on previously developed land in the South West. These were Bournemouth (97), Poole (97%), City of Bristol (95%) and Christchurch (94%).

Source: Communities and Local Government

FLOODING

  • One in six properties in England are at risk of flooding.  In the South West over 200,000 properties are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea and around 6,000 properties are at risk from coastal erosion in the South West.

  • The causes of flooding in Exeter are mostly from rivers, and surface water or combinations of both, depending on location.

  • For information on the latest plans for protecting Exeter from flooding, please click here.

  • To see locations at risk of flooding in Cornwall, please click here for the Environment Agency flood map.

Source: Environment Agency

PLANNING APPLICATIONS AND FLOOD RISK

  • The Environment Agency lodged objections to 6,200 planning applications in England and Wales on the grounds of flood risk in 2007/2008 up from 4,750 in 2006/2007. Of these, 1,160 objections were in the South West, accounting for almost 19% of the national total. 

  • Two major and twenty one minor developments were approved by local authorities contrary to  advice in the South West. The two major were in Carrick (application for mixed use) and Weymouth & Portland (residential). There were no major or minor developments approved contrary to advice in Exeter.

  • In 2008/09, a summary report was published which had no detailed information to local authority level.

  • The number of planning applications to which we objected on flood risk grounds fell slightly to 5,198 in 2008/09 compared to 6,232 in 2007/08, representing 43% of consultations received. This is the first fall in the proportion of consultations objected to since 2001/02.

Source: Environment Agency

Work with businesses and the public sector to use resources wisely

WATER RESOURCES

  • There is a Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy (CAMS) for the Exe.  It sets out how the Environment Agency will manage water abstraction until 2014 for the Exe catchment.

  • Almost all rivers in the Exe CAMS flow to and through Exeter.

    Work has been undertaken to reduce water consumption at the Civic Centre, which has resulted  in a 26% reduction in water consumption between 1992/93 and 2004/05.

[ Zoom ]
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Devon
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Devon

Source : Environment Agency

ECO FOOTPRINT

  • The ecological footprint is an indicator of the total environmental burden we place on the planet. It represents the area of land needed to provide raw materials, energy and food, and to absorb pollution and waste created. It is measured in global hectares (a hectare of land with world average productivity) and is usually expressed as a per person measure. The Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) calculate the ecological footprint of consumption activities.
  • One of the main features of an ecological footprint indicator is that it is based on consumption, not just domestic production. It takes into account the impact of all products that are consumed, whether they are produced in the country of consumption, or elsewhere in the world.
  • In 2006, an average UK citizen had an eco-footprint of 4.64gha, which is significantly above the available budget of 1.89 gha. The South West Regional average was 4.74 gha.
  • Exeter citizens had an average eco-footprint of 4.44 gha. This was the second lowest in both Devon and the SW Region. 
  • The ecological footprint of all local authorities in the UK is significantly above the available global budget. If everyone in the world consumed the same as a UK citizen we would need nearly three planets worth of resources.  

Source: Resource Accounting

[ Zoom ]
Exeter Eco footprint
A graph showing the Exeter Eco footprint (2006) by themes

LANDFILL ALLOWANCE TRADING SCHEME

  • In 2009/10 the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW)  landfilled by the 16 local authorities within the South West was 1,032,967 tonnes against their combined allocation of 1,134,910 tonnes.

  • Devon County Council had an allocation of 156,679 tonnes and only landfilled 133,376  tonnes (85.1%) of their BMW.

  • Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.

Source: Environment Agency

[ Zoom ]
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West