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Purbeck (Local Environment Profiles 2011)

KEY FACTS

> Purbeck produced 449 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third highest in Dorset.

> Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions increased in Purbeck by 4%.

> Purbeck produced the fourth lowest amount of emissions in domestic emissions in the South West.

> Purbeck residents were responsible for a total of 9.9 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, higher than Dorset and the South West. This was the highest reported by a local authority in Dorset and the 11th highest in the South West (out of 45).

> Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions increased by 2% in Purbeck from 9.7t to 9.9t.  

> There are 17 river water bodies within Purbeck. Our latest assessment of these classified 11.7% as poor, 35.3% as moderate and 53% as good.

> Purbeck District Council had the seventh lowest amount of residual waste in the South West with 418.08 kg/household. This was the second lowest to be produced in Dorset.

> Purbeck District Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 32.91%. 

> Dorset County Council landfilled 103,893 tonnes, which was the sixth highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. However, this was also the fifth lowest percentage landfilled (47.94%) in the South West.

> The population of Purbeck was estimated to be 45,200 in June 2008, 0.9% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.

> Between 2008 and 2033, the number of households in Purbeck is predicted to increase by 20% from 20,000 to 24,000. This is lower than the 30% increase predicted for the South West Region, and similar to the 21.1% rise predicted for England.

> Larger population centres at risk of flooding in Purbeck include: Swanage and Wareham.

> Purbeck Council is covered in the majority by the Frome, Piddle and West Dorset CAMS. There is also some influence from the Dorset Stour CAMS.

> In 2006, Purbeck had an eco footprint of 4.81gha.

> Dorset County Council had an allocation of 82,565 tonnes and only landfilled 72,865 tonnes (88.3%) of their Biodegradable Municipal Waste.

Dorset County (showing all districts, plus Bournemouth and Poole)
Dorset County (showing all districts, plus Bournemouth and Poole)
West DorsetWeymouth and PortlandPurbeckPooleBournemouthChristchurchEast DorsetNorth Dorset
Acting to reduce climate change and its consequences

CLIMATE CHANGE

Dorset County Council have a Climate Change Plan. For more information on this, please click here.

CARBON DIOXIDE - END USER

  • Purbeck produced 449 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third highest in Dorset. The highest in Dorset was West Dorset with 843 kt and the lowest were Christchurch, and Weymouth and Portland, both with 302 kt.
  • Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions increased in Purbeck by 4%, from 430kt to 449 kt.
  • The highest proportion of end user emissions in Purbeck in 2007 was Industry and Commercial, accounting for 41.6% (187 kt), followed by Road Transport with 27.6% (124 kt). Purbeck produced the fourth lowest amount of emissions in domestic emissions in the South West.
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CO2 Levels 2005-08: Purbeck
CO2 Levels 2005-08: Purbeck
  • Purbeck residents were responsible for a total of 9.9 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, almost 27% higher than the 7.2 tonnes per capita average for Dorset and 21% higher than the South West 7.8 tonnes. This was the highest reported by a local authority in Dorset and the 11th highest in the South West (out of 45). The lowest in Dorset was Weymouth and Portland with 4.7t.
  • Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions increased by 2% in Purbeck from 9.7t to 9.9t.

Please note- we are reporting on end user CO2 emissions, which are used as the National Indictor for Sustainable Development for the UK. An alternative measure of CO2 is available from the Stockholm Institute. As the data presented is from 2008, the local authority comparisons for the South West include district authorities in Cornwall and Wiltshire which have now been replaced by Unitary Authorities.

Source: Sub-national energy consumption statistics, DECC

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

  • There were 22,600 domestic electricity meter points in Purbeck in 2009, 1% of the regional total of almost 2.4 million.
  • An average of 4,244kWh of electricity was used per consumer in Purbeck during 2009, 5% (204kWh) lower than the regional average of 4,448kWh and 2% (92kWh) higher than the Great Britain average of 4,152kWh. 

Source: AEA for DECC
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Energy Consumption 2005-09: Purbeck
Energy Consumption 2005-09: Purbeck

TRANSPORT

  • 3,776 million vehicle kilometres were made in Dorset County authority area in 2009.
  • This was the sixth highest recorded by a unitary or county council (behind Devon, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire and Cornwall), accounting for just 7.7% of the 48,588 million km total for the region as a whole.
  • Between 1993 and 2009, the total number of vehicle kilometres travelled within Dorset area increased by 21% (665 million km).  This was lower than the average increase in the South West of 26%.
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Estimated traffic volume in Dorset (1993-2009)
A graph showing estimated traffic volume in Dorset (1993-2009)

COMMUTING

  • Driving to work is the most popular way to commute. In Purbeck 61.0% commute by car compared to the South West average of 58.7%.

  • Walking to work in Purbeck with 11.3% is slightly lower than the South West average of 12.1%, and higher than the UK average of 10.0% of commuters.

Source: Office of National Statistics

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travelling to work in Purbeck
A graph comparing methods of travelling to work in Purbeck, SW, and UK (2001)
Protecting and improving air, land and water quality

AIR QUALITY

  • There is no area designated as having poor air quality, requiring an Air Quality Management Area.

Source: DEFRA

WATER QUALITY

  • There are 17 river water bodies within Purbeck. Our latest assessment of these classified 11.7% as poor, 35.3% as moderate and 53% as good.

  • This compares with 148 river water bodies within Dorset. Our latest assessment of these classified 2% as bad, 15% as poor, 40% as moderate and 43% as good.

  • The main reasons for less than good status include: high levels of phosphate, impacted fish communities, low levels of dissolved oxygen and physical modification.

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Water Bodies in Dorset
A map showing Water Framework Directive (WFD) water bodies from Dorset

For information on the activities taking place to help your local river improve, please see the Earth Chattering pages for an interactive map and much more information.

Please note - Water bodies do not fit exactly within local authority boundaries. The figures have been derived from those water bodies whose centres are within the district in question. If all water bodies within a district had been included, double accounting would have taken place. Some water bodies have yet to be classified. For the purpose of this exercise, these have been removed from the figures published.

Source: Environment Agency  

LAND USE

  • In 2005 both the South West Region and the UK, the largest landuse came from Greenspace with 90.7% and 87.5% respectively. The next largest area of land cover came in the form of domestic gardens with 3.07% in the South West, and 4.3% for the UK average.

  • In Purbeck  the two largest landuses are the same, however domestic gardens is slightly lower with 2.2% and greenspace is the same as the UK with 87.5%.

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Landuse in Purbeck
A graph showing the Landuse in Purbeck (2005)

QUALITY OF LIFE

~ Overall Standards within England remain the same as last year, with no change in the Cleansing Index score, which is 76, out of a possible 100.

~ 63% of standards for all LEQ indicators were either Good or Satisfactory.

~ The South East joins the South West as top performing region overall, for the first time this year.

~ The South West has been either the top performing region or joint top performing region since the 2007/08 Survey.

Source: Keep Britain Tidy  

NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES

  • Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas of land that drain into waters polluted by nitrates, such that the ecosystem is at risk of being disturbed, or the water is likely to exceed 50 milligrams of nitrate in each litre.
  • Within Purbeck Council, over half the council area is designated NVZ with no areas of deferred slurry storage.
  • NVZ regulations come fully into force on 1 Jan 2012, except in deferred Slurry storage areas which have until 1 Jan 2013.
  • For more information on NVZ, please see Environment Agency pages.
  • For detailed maps relating to NVZ areas, please see source pages.

Source: Environment Agency

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Purbeck Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)
Purbeck Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)

CATCHMENT SENSITIVE FARMING

  • Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) gives advice on dealing with diffuse pollution from agriculture and the impact on water courses.
  • CSF is a voluntary initiative, where as NVZs is a statutory obligation. CSF looks at: best practice on manure and pesticide usage; Promoting good soil structure; protecting watercourses from run-off and best practice on stock management.
  • There is one Catchment Sensitive Farming project in Purbeck. This is the Chesil, Fleet, Poole Harbour and Frome river catchment covers an area of 930km2. 

Source: Environment Agency
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Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in Purbeck
A map showing the Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in Purbeck

SOIL

  • With the rivers Frome and Piddle discharging to Poole Harbour Purbeck is dominated in its central region by alluvial soils and semi natural soils. The   Purbeck hills to the south are characterised with shallow chalk and limestone and clay rich heavy soils, while to the north a mosaic of light textured, shallow chalk and limestone and clay rich heavy soils are present.

  • Soil type is a major factor in determining the type of agriculture that can be supported. Generally light textured soils support cereals and horticulture while shallow chalk limestone soils support grazing and cereals. Clay rich heavy soils often underlie dairy pasture.

  • The latest detailed (2007) DEFRA agricultural census data available for Purbeck  reveals little since much of the DEFRA data is commercially suppressed due to the small sample size. The limited data reveals 112 farms carry out  lowland grazing (sheep and beef) with 30 dairy farms also listed.

Source : DEFRA

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Purbeck soils
A map showing Purbeck soils

POLLUTION INCIDENTS

  • For the period April 2005- March 2010 inclusive, there were no incidents of major impact to land, air or water in Purbeck. For the same period, there were 2 incidents of significant impact to air, one incident of significant impact to land, and 2 incidents of significant impact to water.

  • For the period April 2010- March 2011 inclusive, there were no incidents of major or significant impact to land,air or water in Purbeck.


Source : Environment Agency

FLYTIPPING

  • During 2009/10 there were 763 reported incidents of flytipping in Purbeck, the highest in Dorset. This was a 225% increase from 235 incidents in 2008/09.

Source: DEFRA

Please note: incidents of fly tipping are reported differently by each council. One may log black bin bags out on an incorrect day as a fly tipping incident where another council do not log this. Please be aware of these reporting discrepancies on Flycapture when looking at the data in comparison to other councils.

MUNICIPAL WASTE

  • Purbeck District Council had the seventh lowest amount of residual waste in the South West with 418.08 kg/household. This was the second lowest to be produced in Dorset.

  • In 2009/10, South Hams had the lowest level of residual waste in the South West with 341.04kg/household. The highest in the South West was Isles of Scilly Council with 1,452kg/household. 

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Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
  • Recycling and composting has increased significantly in the South West, from 14.9% in 2000 / 2001 to 43.5% in 2009 / 2010.

  • Purbeck District Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 32.9%. 

  • The highest rate of recycling in the South West was Cotswold District Council with 60.4%,  and the lowest rate in the South West was Isles of Scilly with 18.9%.

TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLED

  • Dorset County Council landfilled 103,893 tonnes, which was the sixth highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. However, this  was also the fifth lowest percentage landfilled (47.94%) in the South West.
  • Bournemouth Borough Council landfilled the least percentage waste in 2009/10 (37.8%). Plymouth City Council landfilled the largest percentage of waste in 2009/10 (64%).  Devon County Council however landfilled the largest amount in tonnes with 194,720 tonnes. 


Source: 
DEFRA  
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Waste disposal 2009/10 in Dorset
Waste disposal 2009/10 in Dorset
Putting people and communities at the heart of what we do

POPULATION

  • The population of Purbeck was estimated to be 45,200 in June 2008, 0.9% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.
  • Of this population 16.2% were aged under 15, 59.5% were of working age (16 – 64), and 24.3% were of pensionable age (65+).
  • There were considerably more people aged over 65 in Purbeck (24.3%) than in the South West or England (19.6% and 16.5% respectively).

Source : Office of National Statistics

Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033
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Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

  • Between 2008 and 2033, the number of households in Purbeck are predicted to increase by 20% from 20,000 to 24,000. This is lower than the 30% increase predicted for the South West Region, and similar to the 21.1% rise predicted for England.

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Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Purbeck
Figures to 2008 are based on ONS mid-year population estimates and projected rates of household formation from trends in Census and Labour Force Survey data. All projections are 2008-based. The 2008-based household projections are linked to the Office for National Statistics 2008-based Population Projections, and are not an assessment of housing need or do not take account of future policies. They are an indication of the likely increase in households given the continuation of recent demographic trends.

Source: Communities and Local Government

NEW HOMES ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

  • The proportion of new buildings built in England on previously developed land, rose 23% between 1994-2009. More than half of local authorities in the South West have an increase higher than the English average.

  • Over the same period in the South West, South Gloucestershire had the highest overall increase with 57%, and the lowest was Isles of Scilly with -10%. The second lowest local authority was  jointly Cotswold and Torbay with only a 5% increase over the same period.

  • The increase in Purbeck was 37%. This was the second highest increase in Dorset.

  • For the period  2006-2009, only 4 councils achieved over 90% of new dwellings on previously developed land in the South West. These were Bournemouth (97), Poole (97%), City of Bristol (95%) and Christchurch (94%).

Source : Communities and Local Government

FLOODING

  • One in six properties in England are at risk of flooding.  In the South West over 200,000 properties are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea and around 6,000 properties are at risk from coastal erosion in the South West.

  • The causes of flooding in Dorset are varied; rivers, tidal, and surface water or combinations of the three, depending on location.

  • Larger population centres at risk of flooding in Purbeck include: Swanage and Wareham.

  • To see locations at risk of flooding in Purbeck, please see the Environment Agency flood map.

Source: Environment Agency

PLANNING APPLICATIONS AND FLOOD RISK

  • The Environment Agency lodged objections to 6,200 planning applications in England and Wales on the grounds of flood risk in 2007/2008 up from 4,750 in 2006/2007. Of these, 1,160 objections were in the South West, accounting for almost 19% of the national total. 
  • An additional 21 applications for minor development were also approved contrary to Environment Agency advice in the South West.  One of these was in Dorset County Council. 

  • In 2008/09, a summary report was published which had no detailed information to local authority level.

  • The number of planning applications to which we objected on flood risk grounds fell slightly to 5,198 in 2008/09 compared to 6,232 in 2007/08, representing 43% of consultations received. This is the first fall in the proportion of consultations objected to since 2001/02.

Source: Environment Agency

Working with businesses and the public sector to use resources wisely

WATER RESOURCES

  • Purbeck Council is covered in the majority by the Frome, Piddle and West Dorset CAMS. There is also some influence from the Dorset Stour CAMS.
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Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Dorset
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Dorset

Source : Environment Agency

ECO FOOTPRINT

  • The ecological footprint is an indicator of the total environmental burden we place on the planet. It represents the area of land needed to provide raw materials, energy and food, and to absorb pollution and waste created. It is measured in global hectares (a hectare of land with world average productivity) and is usually expressed as a per person measure. The Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) calculates the ecological footprint of consumption activities.
  • One of the main features of an ecological footprint indicator is that it is based on consumption, not just domestic production. It takes into account the impact of all products that are consumed, whether they are produced in the country of consumption, or elsewhere in the world.
  • In 2006, an average UK citizen had an eco-footprint of 4.64gha, which is significantly above the available budget of 1.89 gha. The South West Regional average was 4.74 gha.
  • In 2006, Purbeck had an eco footprint of 4.81gha. Weymouth and Portland had the lowest Eco footprint in Dorset with 4.58gha. The highest in Dorset was recorded by East Dorset with 5.09gha.
  • The ecological footprint of all local authorities in the UK is significantly above the available global budget. If everyone in the world consumed the same as a UK citizen we would need nearly three planets worth of resources.  

Source: Resource Accounting

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Purbeck Eco Footprint
A graph showing the Purbeck Eco Footprint (2006) by themes

LANDFILL ALLOWANCE TRADING SCHEME

  • In 2009/10 the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW)  landfilled by the 16 local authorities within the South West was 1,032,967 tonnes against their combined allocation of 1,134,910 tonnes.

  • Dorset County Council had an allocation of 82,565 tonnes and only landfilled 72,865 tonnes (88.3%) of their BMW.

  • Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.


Source: Environment Agency 
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Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West