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Forest of Dean (Local Environment Profile 2011)

KEY FACTS

> Forest of Dean produced 691 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third lowest for a local authority in Gloucestershire.

> Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions decreased in Forest of Dean by 2.8%.


> The highest proportion of end user emissions in Forest of Dean in 2008 was Industry and Commercial, accounting for 39.5% (273 kt), followed by Domestic with 34.4% (238 kt).
 

> Forest of Dean residents were responsible for a total of 8.3 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, the same as the average for Gloucestershire and 2% higher than the South West 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the third lowest recorded by a local authority in Gloucestershire.

> Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced in Forest of Dean from 8.7t to 8.3 t

> 6,312 million vehicle kilometres were made in Gloucestershire County unitary authority area in 2009.  This was the second highest recorded by a unitary or county council (behind Devon), accounting for just 12.8% of the 48,588 million km total for the South West as a whole.

> There are 25 river water bodies within Forest of Dean. Our latest assessment of these classified 8% as poor, 76% as moderate and 16% as good.

> In 2009/10, Forest of Dean District Council was not in the top ten highest producers of residual waste produced however were in the top half of the league table in the South West, with 569.74 kg/household.    This was the fourth lowest to be produced in Gloucestershire

> Forest of Dean District Council  in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 39.76%. 

> Gloucestershire County Council  landfilled 178,046 tonnes, which was the third highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. This was also the fourth highest percentage landfilled (60.76%) in the South West.

> The population of Forest of Dean was estimated to be 82,900 in June 2010, 1.6% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.

> Between 2008-2033 the number of households in Forest of Dean are predicted to increase by 26.5% from 34,000 to 43,000. This is lower than the 30% increase predicted for the Region and the 21.1% increase predicted for England.

> The Forest of Dean is covered by a 3 CAMS. The major portion by the Severn Vale CAMS. Two others have some influence in the area : the Severn Corridor CAMS (Midlands) and the Wye (Wales).

> In 2006, The Forest of Dean had an eco footprint of 4.73gha. The highest and lowest in Gloucestershire were Cotswold and Gloucester with 5.23gha and 4.52gha respectively.

> Gloucestershire County Council had an allocation of 113,928 tonnes and landfilled 116,639 tonnes (102.4%)  of their BMW. This was the highest reported in the South West. Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.

Gloucestershire County (showing all districts)
Gloucestershire County (showing all districts)
GloucesterForest of DeanStroudCheltenhamTewkesburyCotswold
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CARBON DIOXIDE - END USER

  • Forest of Dean produced 691 kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the third lowest for a local authority in Gloucestershire, The highest was Stroud with 1,048 kt and the lowest was Cheltenham with 646 kt.
  • Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions decreased in Forest of Dean by 2.8%, from 711 kt to 691 kt.
  • The highest proportion of end user emissions in Forest of Dean in 2008 was Industry and Commercial, accounting for 39.5% (273 kt), followed by Domestic with 34.4% (238 kt).

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CO2 Levels 2005-09: Forest of Dean
CO2 Levels 2005-09: Forest of Dean
  • Forest of Dean residents were responsible for a total of 8.3 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, the same as the average for Gloucestershire and 2% higher than the South West 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the third lowest recorded by a local authority in Gloucestershire.
  • Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced in Forest of Dean from 8.7t to 8.3 t.

Please note- we are reporting on end user CO2 emissions, which are used as the National Indictor for Sustainable Development for the UK. An alternative measure of CO2 is available from the Stockholm Institute. As the data presented is from 2008, the local authority comparisons for the South West include district authorities in Cornwall and Wiltshire which have now been replaced by Unitary Authorities.

 Source: Sub-national energy consumption statistics, DECC

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

  • There were 35,900 domestic electricity meter points in Forest of Dean in 2009, 2% of the regional total of almost 2.4 million.
  • An average of 4,925kWh of electricity was used per consumer in Forest of Dean during 2009, 11% (477kWh) higher than the regional average of 4,448kWh and 19% (773kWh) higher than the Great Britain average of 4,152kWh. This was the second highest recorded by a local authority in Gloucestershire, after Cotswold with 5,464kWh.

Source: AEA for DECC

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Energy Consumption 2005-09: Forest of Dean
Energy Consumption 2005-09: Forest of Dean

TRANSPORT

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Estimated traffic volume in Gloucestershire (1993-2009)
A graph showing estimated traffic volume in Gloucestershire (1993-2009)

COMMUTING

  • Driving to work is the most popular way to commute. In Forest of Dean 65.3% commute by car compared to the South West average of 58.7%.

  • Walking to work in Forest of Dean with 8.9% is much lower than the South West average of 12.1%, and lower than the UK average of 10.0% of commuters.

Source: Office of National Statistics

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travelling to work in Forest of Dean
A graph comparing methods of travelling to work in Forest of Dean, the SW, and UK (2001)
Protect and improve air, land and water quality

AIR QUALITY

  • There is one area designated as having poor air quality, requiring an Air Quality Management Area. This is in Lydney.

Source: DEFRA

WATER QUALITY

  • There are 25 river water bodies within Forest of Dean. Our latest assessment of these classified 8% as poor, 76% as moderate and 16% as good.

  • This compares with 94 river water bodies within Gloucestershire. Our latest assessment of these classified 3.2% as bad, 13.8% as poor, 60.6% as moderate and 22.3% as good.

  • The main reasons for less than good status include: excessive quantities of silt, high levels of phosphate, nitrate and metal.

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WFD water bodies from Gloucestershire
A map showing Water Framework Directive (WFD) water bodies from Gloucestershire

Please note - Water bodies do not fit exactly within local authority boundaries. The figures have been derived from those water bodies whose centres are within the district in question. If all water bodies within a district had been included, double accounting would have taken place. Some water bodies have yet to be classified. For the purpose of this exercise, these have been removed from the figures published.  

Source: Environment Agency  

LAND USE

  • In 2005 both the South West Region and the UK, the largest landuse came from Greenspace with 90.7% and 87.5% respectively. The next largest area of land cover came in the form of domestic gardens with 3.07% in the South West, and 4.3% for the UK average.

  • In Forest of Dean,  the two largest landuses are the same, however domestic gardens is about the same with 3.1% and greenspace is lower with 85.0%.

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Landuse in Forest of Dean
A graph showing the Landuse in Forest of Dean (2005)

QUALITY OF LIFE

~ Overall Standards within England remain the same as last year, with no change in the Cleansing Index score, which is 76, out of a possible 100.

~ 63% of standards for all LEQ indicators were either Good or Satisfactory.

~ The South East joins the South West as top performing region overall, for the first time this year.

~ The South West has been either the top performing region or joint top performing region since the 2007/08 Survey.   

Source: Keep Britain Tidy

NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES

  • Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas of land that drain into waters polluted by nitrates, such that the ecosystem is at risk of being disturbed, or the water is likely to exceed 50 milligrams of nitrate in each litre.
  • Within Forest of Dean, there is an area designated NVZ and a number of small areas of deferred slurry storage.
  • NVZ regulations come fully into force on 1 Jan 2012, except in deferred Slurry storage areas which have until 1 Jan 2013.
  • For more information on NVZ, please see Environment Agency pages.
  • For detailed maps relating to NVZ areas, please see source pages.

Source: Environment Agency

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Forest of Dean Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ)
A map showing Forest of Dean Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ)

CATCHMENT SENSITIVE FARMING

  • Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) gives advice on dealing with diffuse pollution from agriculture and the impact on water courses. CSF is a voluntary initiative, where as NVZs is a statutory obligation. CSF looks at : best practice on manure and pesticide usage; Promoting good soil structure; protecting watercourses from run-off and best practice on stock management.
  • There are two Welsh Catchment Sensitive Farming projects overlapping into the Forest of Deane area. These are the Wye, and Leadon.

Source: Environment Agency

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Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in Forest of Dean
A map showing the Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in Forest of Dean

POLLUTION INCIDENTS

  • For the period April 2005 - March 2010 inclusive, there were 2 incidents of major impact to water in the Forest of Dean. There were also 5 incidents of significant impact to water, and a further incident of significant impact to land.

  • For the period April 2010 - March 2011 inclusive, there were no incidents of major impact to land, air or water in Forest of Dean.

  • For the same period, there were 3 incidents of significant impact to water.

Source : Environment Agency

FLYTIPPING

  • During 2009/10 there were 237 reported incidents of flytipping in Forest of Dean, the lowest in Gloucestershire and the third lowest for a district or unitary authority in the region. This was a 14% decrease from 276 incidents in 2008/09.

Source: DEFRA

Please note: incidents of fly tipping are reported differently by each council. One may log black bin bags out on an incorrect day as a fly tipping incident where another council do not log this. Please be aware of these reporting discrepancies on Flycapture when looking at the data in comparison to other councils.


MUNICIPAL WASTE

  • Forest of Dean District Council was not in the top ten highest producers of residual waste produced however were in the top half of the league table in the South West, with 569.74 kg/household. This was the fourth lowest to be produced in Gloucestershire.

  • In 2009/10, South Hams had the lowest level of residual waste in the South West with 341.04kg/household. The highest in the South West was Isles of Scilly Council with 1,452kg/household. 

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Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
  • Recycling and composting has increased significantly in the South West, from 14.9% in 2000 / 2001 to 43.5% in 2009 / 2010.

  • Forest of Dean District Council  in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the bottom half of the recycling league table with 39.76%. 

  • The highest rate of recycling in the SW was Cotswold District Council with 60.4%,  and the lowest rate in the SW was Isles of Scilly with 18.9%.

 Source : DEFRA  

TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLED

  • Gloucestershire County Council  landfilled 178,046 tonnes, which was the third highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. This was also the fourth highest percentage landfilled (60.76%) in the South West.
  • Bournemouth Borough Council landfilled the least percentage waste in 2009/10 (37.8%). Plymouth City Council landfilled the largest percentage of waste in 2009/10 (64%).  Devon County Council however landfilled the largest amount in tonnes with 194,720 tonnes. 

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Gloucestershire Waste disposal
A graph showing Gloucestershire Waste disposal
Put people and communities at the heart of what we do

POPULATION

  • The population of Forest of Dean was estimated to be 82,900 in June 2010, 1.6% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.
  • Of this population, 17.5% were aged under 15, 62.1% were of working age (16 – 64), and 20.3% were of pensionable age (65+).
  • At 20.3%, the proportion of the population of pensionable age was slightly higher in Forest of Dean, than in the South West Region or England (19.6% and 16.5% respectively).

Source : Office of National Statistics

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Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033
Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

  • Between 2008-2033 the number of households in Forest of Dean are predicted to increase by 26.5% from 34,000 to 43,000. This is lower than the 30% increase predicted for the Region and the 21.1% increase predicted for England.
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Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Forest of Dean
Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Forest of Dean

Please note - Figures to 2008 are based on ONS mid-year population estimates and projected rates of household formation from trends in Census and Labour Force Survey data. All projections are 2008-based. The 2008-based household projections are linked to the Office for National Statistics 2008-based Population Projections, and are not an assessment of housing need or do not take account of future policies. They are an indication of the likely increase in households given the continuation of recent demographic trends.


Source:
Communities and Local Government

NEW HOMES ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

  • The proportion of new buildings built in England on previously developed land, rose 23% between 1994-2009. More than half of local authorities in the South West has an increase higher than the English average.

  • Over the same period in the South West, South Gloucestershire had the highest overall increase with 57%, and the lowest was Isles of Scilly with -10%. The second lowest local authority was  jointly Cotswold and Torbay with only a 5% increase over the same period.

  • The increase in Forest of Dean was 35%. This was the 2nd highest increase in Gloucestershire.

  • For the period  2006-2009, only 4 councils achieved over 90% of new dwellings on previously developed land in the South West. These were Bournemouth (97), Poole (97%), City of Bristol (95%) and Christchurch (94%).

Source : Communities and Local Government

FLOODING

  • One in six properties in England are at risk of flooding.  In the South West over 200,000 properties are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea and around 6,000 properties are at risk from coastal erosion in the South West.

  • The causes of flooding in Gloucestershire are varied; rivers, and surface water or combinations of the two, depending on location.

  • To see locations at risk of flooding in Forest of Dean, please click here for the Environment Agency flood map.

Source: Environment Agency

PLANNING APPLICATIONS AND FLOOD RISK

  • The Environment Agency lodged objections to 6,200 planning applications in England and Wales on the grounds of flood risk in 2007/2008 up from 4,750 in 2006/2007. Of these, 1,160 objections were in the South West, accounting for almost 19% of the national total. 
  • An additional 21 applications for minor development were also approved contrary to Environment Agency advice in the South West.  None of these was in the Forest of Dean.  

  • In 2008/09, a summary report was published which had no detailed information to local authority level.

  • The number of planning applications to which we objected on flood risk grounds fell slightly to 5,198 in 2008/09 compared to 6,232 in 2007/08, representing 43% of consultations received. This is the first fall in the proportion of consultations objected to since 2001/02.

Source: Environment Agency

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WATER RESOURCES

  • The Forest of Dean is covered by a 3 CAMS. The major portion by the Severn Vale CAMS. Two others have some influence in the area : the Severn Corridor CAMS (Midlands) and the Wye (Wales).
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Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Gloucestershire
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Gloucestershire
  • Please click here for the full document for the Severn Vale 

Source : Environment Agency

ECO FOOTPRINT

  • The ecological footprint is an indicator of the total environmental burden we place on the planet. It represents the area of land needed to provide raw materials, energy and food, and to absorb pollution and waste created. It is measured in global hectares (a hectare of land with world average productivity) and is usually expressed as a per person measure. The Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) calculates the ecological footprint of consumption activities.
  • One of the main features of an ecological footprint indicator is that it is based on consumption, not just domestic production. It takes into account the impact of all products that are consumed, whether they are produced in the country of consumption, or elsewhere in the world.
  • In 2006, an average UK citizen had an eco-footprint of 4.64gha, which is significantly above the available budget of 1.89 gha. The South West Regional average was 4.74 gha.
  • In 2006, The Forest of Dean had an eco footprint of 4.73gha. The highest and lowest in Gloucestershire were Cotswold and Gloucester with 5.23gha and 4.52gha respectively.
  • The ecological footprint of all local authorities in the UK is significantly above the available global budget. If everyone in the world consumed the same as a UK citizen we would need nearly three planets worth of resources.  

Source: Resource Accounting

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Forest of Dean Eco footprint
A graph showing the Forest of Dean Eco footprint (2006) by themes

LANDFILL ALLOWANCE TRADING SCHEME

  • In 2009/10 the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW)  landfilled by the 16 local authorities within the South West was 1,032,967 tonnes against their combined allocation of 1,134,910 tonnes.

  • Gloucestershire County Council had an allocation of 113,928 tonnes and landfilled 116,639 tonnes (102.4%)  of their BMW. This was the highest reported in the South West. Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.

Source: Environment Agency

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Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West