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Sedgemoor (Local Environment Profile 2011)

KEY FACTS

> Sedgemoor produced the second highest amount of end user CO2 emissions in Somerset in 2008. Sedgemoor had the eighth highest reported total emissions in the South West Region.

> Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions increased in Sedgemoor by 3%
.

> Sedgemoor
produced the sixth highest emissions for industry and commercial in the South West and seventh highest for road transport. Sedgemoor had the highest emissions in Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry in the South West with 84kt.

> There are 20 river water bodies within Sedgemoor. Our latest assessment of these classified 25% as poor, 70% as moderate and 5% as good.

> Sedgemoor residents were responsible for a total of 11.8 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008. This was the fourth highest recorded by a local authority in the South West and the second highest in Somerset, the lowest being Taunton Deane with 8.0t and highest being West Somerset with 12.9t.

> Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced by 5% in Sedgemoor.

> Sedgemoor District Council was not in the top ten highest producers of residual waste produced however were in the top half of the league table in the South West, with 596.16 kg/household. This was the highest to be produced in Somerset. 

> Sedgemoor  District Council in 2009/10 had the third lowest amount of recycling in the South West with 26.83%.

> Somerset County Council landfilled 152,285 tonnes, which was the fourth highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. This was the seventh lowest percentage landfilled (54.62%) in the South West.

> The population of Sedgemoor was estimated to be 112,800 in June 2010, 2.1% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.

> Between 2008-2033 the number of households in Sedgemoor are predicted to increase by 31.3% (15,000 households) from 48,000 to 63,000. This is similar to the 30% predicted increase for the South West, and higher than the 21.1% predicted rise for England.

> Larger population centres within Sedgemoor where there is risk of flooding includes Bridgwater and Burnham on Sea.

> Sedgemoor is covered by two CAMS : the major one being the Parret, Brue and West Somerset Streams, and in a minor way by Bristol Avon, Axe and North Somerset Streams CAMS.

> In 2006, Sedgemoor had an eco footprint of 4.75gha. This was the second lowest reported in Somerset.

> Somerset County Council had an allocation of 99,929 tonnes and only landfilled 96,849  tonnes (96.9%) of their Biodegradable Municipal Waste.

Somerset County (showing all districts)
Somerset County (showing all districts)
West SomersetTaunton DeaneSedgemoorMendipSouth Somerset
Act to reduce climate change and its consequences

CARBON DIOXIDE - END USER

  • Sedgemoor produced the second highest amount of end user CO2 emissions in Somerset in 2008, with 1,324kt, behind South Somerset with 1332 kt. The lowest in Somerset was West Somerset with 458kt. Sedgemoor had the eighth highest reported total emissions in the South West Region.
  • Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions increased in Sedgemoor by 3%, from 1,369 kt to 1,324 kt.
  • The highest proportion of end user emissions in Sedgemoor in 2008 was Industry and Commercial, accounting for 39.7% (525 kt), followed by Road Transport with 31.5% (417kt). Sedgemoor produced the sixth highest emissions for industry and commercial in the South West and seventh highest for road transport. Sedgemoor had the highest emissions in Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry in the South West region with 84kt.
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CO2 Levels 2005-08: Sedgemoor
CO2 Levels 2005-08: Sedgemoor
  • Sedgemoor residents were responsible for a total of 11.8 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, 20% higher than the 9.4 tonnes average for Somerset and 34% higher than the South West 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the fourth highest recorded by a local authority in the South West and the second highest in Somerset, the lowest being Taunton Deane with 8.0t and highest being West Somerset with 12.9t.
  • Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced by 5% in Sedgemoor from 12.5 t to 11.8t.

Please note- we are reporting on end user CO2 emissions, which are used as the National Indictor for Sustainable Development for the UK. An alternative measure of CO2 is available from the Stockholm Institute. As the data presented is from 2008, the local authority comparisons for the South West include district authorities in Cornwall and Wiltshire which have now been replaced by Unitary Authorities.

Source: Sub-national energy consumption statistics, DECC

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

  • There were 50,200 domestic electricity meter points in Sedgemoor in 2009, 2% of the regional total of almost 2.4 million.
  • An average of 4,726kWh of electricity was used per consumer in Sedgemoor during 2009, 6% (278kWh) higher than the regional average of 4,448kWh and 14% (574kWh) higher than the Great Britain average of 4,152kWh. This was the median value for a local authority in Somerset.

Source: AEA for DECC
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Energy Consumption 2005-09: Sedgemoor
Energy Consumption 2005-09: Sedgemoor

TRANSPORT

  • 6,140 million vehicle kilometres were made in Somerset County unitary authority area in 2009. 
  • This was the third highest recorded by a unitary or county council (behind Devon and Gloucestershire), accounting for just 12.6% of the 48,588 million km total for the region as a whole.
  • Between 1993 and 2009, the total number of vehicle kilometres travelled within Somerset area increased by 28% (1,379 million km).  This was higher than the average increase in the South West of 26%.  
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Estimated traffic volumes in Somerset (1993-2009)
A graph showing estimated traffic volumes in Somerset (1993-2009)

COMMUTING

  • Driving to work is the most popular way to commute. In Sedgemoor 61.8% commute by car compared to the South West average of 58.7%.

  • Walking to work in Sedgemoor with 9.5% is lower than the South West average of 12.1%, and lower than the UK average of 10.0% of commuters.

Source: Office of National Statistics

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travelling to work in Sedgemoor
A graph comparing methods of travelling to work in Sedgemoor, SW, and UK (2001)
Protect and improve air, land and water quality

AIR QUALITY

  • There is no area designated as having poor air quality, requiring an Air Quality Management Area.

Source : DEFRA

WATER QUALITY

  • There are 20 river water bodies within Sedgemoor. Our latest assessment of these classified 25% as poor, 70% as moderate and 5% as good.

  • This compares with 143 river water bodies within Somerset. Our latest assessment of these classified 1% as bad, 16% as poor, 60% as moderate and 23% as good.

  • The main reasons for less than good status include: high levels of phosphate, impacted fish communities, physical modification and low levels of dissolved oxygen.

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WFD water bodies from Somerset
A map showing Water Framework Directive (WFD) water bodies from Somerset

 

  • For information on the activities taking place to help your local river improve, please see the Earth Chattering pages for an interactive map and much more information.

Please note - Water bodies do not fit exactly within local authority boundaries. The figures have been derived from those water bodies whose centres are within the district in question. If all water bodies within a district had been included, double accounting would have taken place. Some water bodies have yet to be classified. For the purpose of this exercise, these have been removed from the figures published.

Source: Environment Agency   

LAND USE

  • In 2005 both the South West Region and the UK, the largest landuse came from Greenspace with 90.7% and 87.5% respectively. The next largest area of land cover came in the form of domestic gardens with 3.1% in the South West, and 4.3% for the UK average.

  • In Sedgemoor,  the two largest landuses are the same, however domestic gardens with 3.1% and greenspace is a little higher with 89.2%.

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Landuse in Sedgemoor
A graph showing the Landuse in Sedgemoor (2005)

QUALITY OF LIFE

~ Overall Standards within England remain the same as last year, with no change in the Cleansing Index score, which is 76, out of a possible 100.

~ 63% of standards for all LEQ indicators were either Good or Satisfactory.

~ The South East joins the South West as top performing region overall, for the first time this year.

~ The South West has been either the top performing region or joint top performing region since the 2007/08 Survey. 

Source : Keep Britain Tidy 

NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES

  • Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas of land that drain into waters polluted by nitrates, such that the ecosystem is at risk of being disturbed, or the water is likely to exceed 50 milligrams of nitrate in each litre.
  • Within Sedgemoor Council, there are a number of small areas designated NVZ with no area of deferred slurry storage.
  • NVZ regulations come fully into force on 1 Jan 2012, except in deferred Slurry storage areas which have until 1 Jan 2013.
  • For more information on NVZ, please see Environment Agency pages.
  • For detailed maps relating to NVZ areas, please see source pages.

Source : Environment Agency

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Sedgemoor Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)
Sedgemoor Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)

CATCHMENT SENSITIVE FARMING

  • Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) gives advice on dealing with diffuse pollution from agriculture and the impact on water courses.

  • CSF is a voluntary initiative, where as NVZs is a statutory obligation. CSF looks at: best practice on manure and pesticide usage; Promoting good soil structure; protecting watercourses from run-off and best practice on stock management.

  • There is one Catchment Sensitive Farming project within Sedgemoor. This is the Somerset Levels and Bridgewater Bay which covers an area of 2,535km2.

Source : Environment Agency

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Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in West Somerset and Sedgemoor
A map showing the Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in West Somerset and Sedgemoor

SOIL

  • In a broad landscape context the soils of Sedgemoor are dominated by alluvial semi natural soils of the Brue and Parrett catchments draining the low lying Somerset Levels with a history of inundation from the Bristol Channel. Higher ground is characterised with medium textured and clay rich heavy soils to the south and shallow chalk and limestone soils on the escarpments to the north.
  • Soil type is a major factor in determining the type of agriculture that can be supported. Generally light textured soils support cereals and horticulture while shallow chalk limestone soils support grazing and cereals. Clay rich heavy soils often underlie dairy pasture.

  • Because some of the latest  detailed  DEFRA data (2007) on the number of holdings (farm types) within Sedgemoor is suppressed, the available data shows 463 farms listed under grazing livestock (lowland) and 158 dairy farms. There are 67 horticultural, 64 cereal and 54 specialist poultry farms listed.

Source : DEFRA

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Sedgemoor soils
A map showing Sedgemoor soils

POLLUTION INCIDENTS

  • For the period April 2005- March 2010 inc, there were 6 incidents of major impact to water in Sedgemoor Council. One of those also had significant impact to land. In addition there were 2 incidents with significant impact to both land and water, and 16 incidents of significant impact to water.

  • For the period April 2010- March 2011 inc, there were no incidents of major or significant impact to land, air or water in Sedgemoor.   

Source : Environment Agency

FLYTIPPING

  • During 2009/10 there were 970 reported incidents of flytipping in Sedgemoor, the second highest in Somerset. This was a 14% decrease from 1123 incidents in 2008/09.

Source : DEFRA

Please note: incidents of fly tipping are reported differently by each council. One may log black bin bags out on an incorrect day as a fly tipping incident where another council do not log this. Please be aware of these reporting discrepancies on Flycapture when looking at the data in comparison to other councils.

MUNICIPAL WASTE

  • Sedgemoor District Council was not in the top ten highest producers of residual waste produced however were in the top half of the league table in the South West, with 596.16 kg/household. This was the highest to be produced in Somerset.
  • In 2009/10, South Hams had the lowest level of residual waste in the South West with 341.04kg/household. The highest in the South West was Isles of Scilly Council with 1,452kg/household. 

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Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
  • Recycling and composting has increased significantly in the South West, from 14.9% in 2000 / 2001 to 43.5% in 2009 / 2010.

  • Sedgemoor  District Council in 2009/10 had the third lowest amount of recycling in the South West with 26.83%.

  • The highest rate of recycling in the SW was Cotswold District Council with 60.4%,  and the lowest rate in the SW was Isles of Scilly with 18.9%.

Source : DEFRA  

TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLED

  • Somerset County Council landfilled 152,285 tonnes, which was the fourth highest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. This  was the seventh lowest percentage landfilled (54.62%) in the South West.
  • Bournemouth Borough Council landfilled the least percentage waste in 2009/10 (37.8%). Plymouth City Council landfilled the largest percentage of waste in 2009/10 (64%).  Devon County Council however landfilled the largest amount in tonnes with 194,720 tonnes. 
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Waste disposal 2009/10 in Somerset
Waste disposal 2009/10 in Somerset
Put people and communities at the heart of what we do

POPULATION

  • The population of Sedgemoor was estimated to be 112,800 in June 2010, 2.1% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.
  • Of this population, 18.3% were aged under 15, 60.9% were of working age (16–64), and 20.8% were of pensionable age (65+). 
  • These proportions are very similar to those seen in the South West region, although the proportion of pensionable age is slightly greater (20.8% compared with 19.6% in the South West), and the proportion of the working age is slightly lower (60.9% compared with 62.8% in the region).

Source : Office of National Statistics

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Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033
Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

  • Between 2008-2033 the number of households in Sedgemoor are predicted to increase by 31.3% (15,000 households) from 48,000 to 63,000. This is similar to the 30% predicted increase for the South West, and higher than the 21.1% predicted rise for England.
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Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Sedgemoor
Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: Sedgemoor

Please note - Figures to 2008 are based on ONS mid-year population estimates and projected rates of household formation from trends in Census and Labour Force Survey data. All projections are 2008-based. The 2008-based household projections are linked to the Office for National Statistics 2008-based Population Projections, and are not an assessment of housing need or do not take account of future policies. They are an indication of the likely increase in households given the continuation of recent demographic trends.

Source : Communities and Local Government

NEW HOMES ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

  • The proportion of new buildings built in England on previously developed land, rose 23% between 1994-2009. More than half of local authorities in the South West has an increase higher than the English average.

  • Over the same period, South Gloucestershire had the highest overall increase with 57%, and the lowest was Isles of Scilly with -10%. The second lowest local authority was  jointly Cotswold and Torbay with only a 5% increase over the same period.

  • The increase in Sedgemoor was 21%, lower than the UK average.

  • For the period  2006-2009, only 4 councils achieved over 90% of new dwellings on previously developed land in the South West. These were Bournemouth (97), Poole (97%), City of Bristol (95%) and Christchurch (94%).

Source : Communities and Local Government

FLOODING

  • One in six properties in England are at risk of flooding.  In the South West over 200,000 properties are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea and around 6,000 properties are at risk from coastal erosion in the South West.

  • The causes of flooding in Somerset are varied; rivers, tidal, surface water or combinations of the three, depending on location.

  • Larger population centres within Sedgemoor where there is risk of flooding includes Bridgwater and Burnham on Sea.

  • To see locations at risk of flooding in Somerset, please click here for the Environment Agency flood map. 

Source: Environment Agency

PLANNING APPLICATIONS AND FLOOD RISK

  • The Environment Agency lodged objections to 6,200 planning applications in England and Wales on the grounds of flood risk in 2007/2008 up from 4,750 in 2006/2007. Of these, 1,160 objections were in the South West, accounting for almost 19% of the national total. 
  • An additional 21 applications for minor development were also approved contrary to Environment Agency advice in the South West.  None of these were in Sedgemoor

  • In 2008/09, a summary report was published which had no detailed information to local authority level.

  • The number of planning applications to which we objected on flood risk grounds fell slightly to 5,198 in 2008/09 compared to 6,232 in 2007/08, representing 43% of consultations received. This is the first fall in the proportion of consultations objected to since 2001/02.

Source: Environment Agency

Work with businesses and the public sector to use resources wisely

WATER RESOURCES

  • Sedgemoor is covered by two CAMS : the major one being the Parret, Brue and West Somerset Streams, and in a minor way by Bristol Avon, Axe and North Somerset Streams CAMS.
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Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Somerset
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for Somerset

Source : Environment Agency

ECO FOOTPRINT

  • The ecological footprint is an indicator of the total environmental burden we place on the planet. It represents the area of land needed to provide raw materials, energy and food, and to absorb pollution and waste created. It is measured in global hectares (a hectare of land with world average productivity) and is usually expressed as a per person measure. The Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) calculate the ecological footprint of consumption activities.
  • One of the main features of an ecological footprint indicator is that it is based on consumption, not just domestic production. It takes into account the impact of all products that are consumed, whether they are produced in the country of consumption, or elsewhere in the world.
  • In 2006, an average UK citizen had an eco-footprint of 4.64gha, which is significantly above the available budget of 1.89 gha. The South West Regional average was 4.74 gha.
  • In 2006, Sedgemoor had an eco footprint of 4.75gha. This was the second lowest reported in Somerset. The highest and lowest in Somerset were West Somerset and Taunton Deane with 4.83 and 4.74gha respectively.
  • The ecological footprint of all local authorities in the UK is significantly above the available global budget. If everyone in the world consumed the same as a UK citizen we would need nearly three planets worth of resources.

Source: Resource Accounting

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Sedgemoor Eco Footprint
A graph showing the Sedgemoor Eco Footprint (2006) by themes

LANDFILL ALLOWANCE TRADING SCHEME

  • In 2009/10 the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW)  landfilled by the 16 local authorities within the South West was 1,032,967 tonnes against their combined allocation of 1,134,910 tonnes.

  • Somerset County Council had an allocation of 99,929 tonnes and only landfilled 96,849  tonnes (96.9%)  of their BMW.

  • Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.

Source: Environment Agency

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Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West