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South Gloucestershire (Local Environment Profile 2011)

KEY FACTS

> South Gloucestershire produced 2,268kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the second highest for a local authority in the South West. Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions decreased by 15%.

> South Gloucestershire produced the highest amount of road transport emissions in the South West Region (the next highest was North Somerset) and the second highest amount of domestic and fourth highest Industry and Commercial emissions in the South West.


> South Gloucestershire residents were responsible for a total of 8.7 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, 10% lower than the South West value of 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the seventeenth highest out of 45 local authorities in the South West.


> Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced in South Gloucestershire from 10.5 t to 8.7t.


> 3,709 million vehicle kilometres were made in South Gloucestershire authority area in 2009.  This was the seventh highest recorded by a unitary or county council, accounting for just 7.7% of the regional total.


> Between 1993 and 2009, the total number of vehicle kilometres travelled within South Gloucestershire area increased by 32% (1,193 million km).

> There are 19 river water bodies within South Gloucestershire. Our latest assessment of these classified 10.5% as bad, 15.8% as poor, 52.6% as moderate and 21.1% as good.

> South Gloucestershire Council had the fifth highest amount of residual waste in the South West with 667.20 kg/household in 2009/10. This was the second highest to be produced in the West of England Counties.

> South Gloucestershire Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the middle of the recycling league table with 40.6%.

> South Gloucestershire Council landfilled 74,104 tonnes, which was the eighth lowest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. They were also the eighth lowest percentage landfilled (55.36%) in the South West.

> The population of South Gloucestershire was estimated to be 264,800 in June 2010, 5.0% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.

> Between 2008 - 2033, the number of households in South Gloucestershire are predicted to increase by 37.4% from 107,000 to 147,000. This is higher than the 30% increase predicted for the Region and higher than the 21.1% increase predicted for England. 

> Areas within South Gloucestershire where there is a risk of flooding include Yate, and Chipping Sodbury


>
South Gloucester is covered by the Bristol Avon, Axe and North Somerset Streams CAMS.

> In 2006, South Gloucestershire had an eco footprint of 4.76gha.

> South Gloucestershire Council had an allocation of 52,366 tonnes and landfilled 53,271 tonnes (101.7%) of their Biodegradable Municipal Waste.

West of England (showing North Somerset, Bristol, South Gloucestershire, Bath and North East Somerset)
West of England (showing North Somerset, Bristol, South Gloucestershire, Bath and North East Somerset)
North SomersetBristolBath and North East SomersetSouth Gloucestershire
Act to reduce climate change and its consequences

CLIMATE CHANGE

CARBON DIOXIDE - END USER

  • South Gloucestershire produced 2,268kt of end user CO2 in 2008, the second highest for a local authority in the South West.
  • Between 2005 and 2008, end user CO2 emissions decreased by 15%, from 2,678 kt to 2,268 kt.
  • The highest proportion of end user emissions in South Gloucestershire in 2008 was Road Transport with 42.5% (964 kt), followed by Industry and Commercial, accounting for 31.1% ( 706 kt). South Gloucestershire produced the highest amount of road transport emissions in the South West Region (the next highest was North Somerset with 560 kt) and the second highest amount of domestic and fourth highest Industry and Commercial emissions in the South West.

[ Zoom ]
CO2 Levels 2005-08: South Gloucestershire
CO2 Levels 2005-08: South Gloucestershire
  • South Gloucestershire residents were responsible for a total of 8.7 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2008, 10% lower than the South West value of 7.8 tonnes per capita. This was the 1seventeenth highest out of 45 local authorities in the South West.
  • Between 2005 and 2008 per capita emissions reduced in South Gloucestershire from 10.5 t to 8.7t.

Please note- we are reporting on end user CO2 emissions, which are used as the National Indictor for Sustainable Development for the UK. An alternative measure of CO2 is available from the Stockholm Institute. As the data presented is from 2008, the local authority comparisons for the South West include district authorities in Cornwall and Wiltshire which have now been replaced by Unitary Authorities.

 Source: Sub-national energy consumption statistics, DECC

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

  • There were 108,400 domestic electricity meter points in South Gloucestershire in 2009, 5% of the regional total of almost 2.4 million.
  • An average of 4,324kWh of electricity was used per consumer in South Gloucestershire during 2009, 3% (124kWh) lower than the regional average of 4,448kWh and 4% (172kWh) higher than the Great Britain average of 4,152kWh.

Source : AEA for DECC

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Energy Consumption 2005-09: South Gloucestershire
Energy Consumption 2005-09: South Gloucestershire

TRANSPORT

  • 3,709 million vehicle kilometres were made in South Gloucestershire authority area in 2009.  This was the seventh highest recorded by a unitary or county council, accounting for just 7.7% of the 48,588 million km total for the region as a whole.
  • Between 1993 and 2009, the total number of vehicle kilometres travelled within South Gloucestershire area increased by 32% (1,193 million km).  This was significantly higher than the average increase in the South West (26%).
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Estimated traffic volume in South Gloucestershire (1993-2009)
A graph showing estimated traffic volume in South Gloucestershire (1993-2009)

COMMUTING

  • Driving to work is the most popular way to commute. In South Gloucestershire 65.4% commute by car compared to the South West average of 58.7%.

  • Walking to work in South Gloucestershire with 7.3% is much lower than the South West average of 12.1%, and lower than the UK average of 10.0% of commuters.

Source : Office of National Statistics

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travelling to work in South Gloucestershire
A graph comparing methods of travelling to work in South Gloucestershire, SW, and UK (2001)
Protect and improve air, land and water quality

AIR QUALITY

  • Since 2010, there have been three new locations with poor air quality which qualify for an Air Quality Management Area in South Gloucestershire. These are Cribbs Causeway, Staplehill and Kingswood.
  • For more information, please click here. 

Source: DEFRA

WATER QUALITY

  • There are 19 river water bodies within South Gloucestershire. Our latest assessment of these classified 10.5% as bad, 15.8% as poor, 52.6% as moderate and 21.1% as good.
  • The main reasons for less than good status include higher levels of nutrients e.g. ammonia, phosphate.
[ Zoom ]
WFD water bodies from West of England
A map showing Water Framework Directive (WFD) water bodies from West of England
  • For information on the activities taking place to help your local river improve, please see the Earth Chattering pages for an interactive map and much more information.

Please note
Water bodies do not fit exactly within local authority boundaries. The figures have been derived from those water bodies whose centres are within the district in question. If all water bodies within a district had been included, double accounting would have taken place. Some water bodies have yet to be classified. For the purpose of this exercise, these have been removed from the figures published.

Source : Environment Agency  

LAND USE

  • In 2005 both the South West Region and the UK, the largest landuse came from Green Space with 90.7% and 87.5% respectively. The next largest area of land cover came in the form of domestic gardens with 3.1% in the South West, and 4.3% for the UK average.

  • In South Gloucestershire the two largest landuses are the same, however domestic gardens is significantly higher with 5.6% and green space is lower with 81.0%.

[ Zoom ]
Landuse in South Gloucestershire
A graph showing the Landuse in South Gloucestershire (2005)

QUALITY OF LIFE

~ Overall Standards within England remain the same as last year, with no change in the Cleansing Index score, which is 76, out of a possible 100.

~ 63% of standards for all LEQ indicators were either Good or Satisfactory.

~ The South East joins the South West as top performing region overall, for the first time this year.

~ The South West has been either the top performing region or joint top performing region since the 2007/08 Survey. 

Source : Keep Britain Tidy

NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES

  • Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas of land that drain into waters polluted by nitrates, such that the ecosystem is at risk of being disturbed, or the water is likely to exceed 50 milligrams of nitrate in each litre.
  • Within South Gloucestershire Council, there are a number of small areas designated NVZ with two areas of deferred slurry storage.
  • NVZ regulations come fully into force on 1 Jan 2012, except in deferred Slurry storage areas which have until 1 Jan 2013.
  • For more information on NVZ, please see Environment Agency pages.
  • For detailed maps relating to NVZ areas, please see source pages.

Source : Environment Agency

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South Gloucestershire Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)
South Gloucestershire Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)

CATCHMENT SENSITIVE FARMING

  • Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) gives advice on dealing with diffuse pollution from agriculture and the impact on water courses. 
  • CSF is a voluntary initiative, where as NVZs is a statutory obligation. CSF looks at : best practice on manure and pesticide usage; Promoting good soil structure; protecting watercourses from run-off and best practice on stock management.
  • There are no Catchment Sensitive Farming projects in this area.

Source : Environment Agency

POLLUTION INCIDENTS

  • For the period April 2005-March 2010 inc, there were no incidents of major impact to land, air or water in South Gloucestershire.

  • For the same period, there were 3 incidents of significant impact to land, and 7 incidents of significant impact to water.

  • For the period April 2010- March 2011 inc, there were no incidents of major impact to air, land or water in South Gloucestershire.

  • For the same period, there was 1 incident of significant impact to land, and another to water.

Source: Environment Agency

FLYTIPPING

  • During 2009/10 there were 1339 reported incidents of flytipping in South Gloucestershire, the ninth highest for a district or unitary authority in the region. This was a 29% increase from 5526 incidents in 2008/09. There was 1 prosecution for flytipping, which had a successful outcome.

Source : DEFRA

Please note: incidents of fly tipping are reported differently by each council. One may log black bin bags out on an incorrect day as a fly tipping incident where another council do not log this. Please be aware of these reporting discrepancies on Flycapture when looking at the data in comparison to other councils.

MUNICIPAL WASTE

  • In 2009/10, South Hams had the lowest level of residual waste in the South West with 341.04kg/household. The highest in the South West was Isles of Scilly Council with 1,452kg/household. 

  • South Gloucestershire Council had the fifth highest amount of residual waste in the South West with 667.20 kg/household.        

  • This was the second highest to be produced in the West of England Counties.

[ Zoom ]
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
Recycling in the South West (2009/10)
  • Recycling and composting has increased significantly in the South West, from 14.9% in 2000 / 2001 to 43.5% in 2009 / 2010.

  • South Gloucestershire Council in 2009/10 against the other South West Councils, was in the middle of the recycling league table with 40.63%.

  • The highest rate of recycling in the SW was Cotswold District Council with 60.4%,  and the lowest rate in the SW was Isles of Scilly with 18.9%.

Source : DEFRA  

TOTAL MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLED

  • Bournemouth Borough Council landfilled the least percentage waste in 2009/10 (37.8%). Plymouth City Council landfilled the largest percentage of waste in 2009/10 (64%).  Devon County Council however landfilled the largest amount in tonnes with 194,720 tonnes. 

  • South Gloucestershire Council landfilled 74,104 tonnes, which was the eighth lowest amount of tonnes landfilled in the South West. They were also the eighth lowest percentage landfilled (55.36%) in the South West.

[ Zoom ]
South Gloucestershire Waste disposal
A graph showing South Gloucestershire Waste disposal
Put people and communities at the heart of what we do

POPULATION

  • The population of South Gloucestershire was estimated to be 264,800 in June 2010, 5.0% of the South West’s total population of 5,273,700.
  • Of this population 18.6% were aged under 15, 64.8% were of working age (16 – 64), and 16.5% were of pensionable age (65+).
  • South Gloucestershire has a slightly higher proportion of it’s population of working age compared with the South West (64.8% compared with 62.8% in the region), and a slightly lower proportion of it’s population of pensionable age (16.5%  compared with 19.6%).

Source : Office of National Statistics

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Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033
Population Growth in the South West: 2008-2033

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

  • Between 2008 - 2033, the number of households in South Gloucestershire are predicted to increase by 37.4% from 107,000 to 147,000. This is higher than the 30% increase predicted for the Region and higher than the 21.1% increase predicted for England.
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Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: South Gloucestershire
Household Estimate and Projections 1991-2033: South Gloucestershire

Please note - Figures to 2008 are based on ONS mid-year population estimates and projected rates of household formation from trends in Census and Labour Force Survey data. All projections are 2008-based. The 2008-based household projections are linked to the Office for National Statistics 2008-based Population Projections, and are not an assessment of housing need or do not take account of future policies. They are an indication of the likely increase in households given the continuation of recent demographic trends.


Source : Communities and Local Government

NEW HOMES ON PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED LAND

  • The proportion of new buildings built in England on previously developed land, rose 23% between 1994-2009. More than half of local authorities in the South West has an increase higher than the English average.
  • Over the same period, South Gloucestershire had the highest overall increase with 57%, and the lowest was Isles of Scilly with -10%. The second lowest local authority was  jointly Cotswold and Torbay with only a 5% increase over the same period.
  • For the period  2006-2009, only 4 councils achieved over 90% of new dwellings on previously developed land in the South West. These were Bournemouth (97), Poole (97%), City of Bristol (95%) and Christchurch (94%).

Source : Communities and Local Government

FLOODING

  • One in six properties in England are at risk of flooding.  In the South West over 200,000 properties are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea and around 6,000 properties are at risk from coastal erosion in the South West.

  • The causes of flooding in West of England are varied; rivers, tidal, surface water or combinations of the three, depending on location.

  •  Areas within South Gloucestershire where there is a risk of flooding include Yate, and Chipping Sodbury

  • To see locations at risk of flooding in South Gloucestershire, please click here for the Environment Agency flood map.

Source: Environment Agency

PLANNING APPLICATIONS AND FLOOD RISK

  • The Environment Agency lodged objections to 6,200 planning applications in England and Wales on the grounds of flood risk in 2007/2008 up from 4,750 in 2006/2007. Of these, 1,160 objections were in the South West, accounting for almost 19% of the national total. 
  • An additional 21 applications for minor development were also approved contrary to Environment Agency advice in the South West.  None of these was in South Gloucestershire

  • In 2008/09, a summary report was published which had no detailed information to local authority level.

  • The number of planning applications to which we objected on flood risk grounds fell slightly to 5,198 in 2008/09 compared to 6,232 in 2007/08, representing 43% of consultations received. This is the first fall in the proportion of consultations objected to since 2001/02.

Source: Environment Agency

Work with businesses and the public sector to use resources wisely

WATER RESOURCES

  • South Gloucestershire is covered by the Bristol Avon, Axe and North Somerset Streams CAMS.
[ Zoom ]
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for West of England
Catchment Area Management Strategy (CAMS) for West of England

Source : Environment Agency

ECO FOOTPRINT

  • The ecological footprint is an indicator of the total environmental burden we place on the planet. It represents the area of land needed to provide raw materials, energy and food, and to absorb pollution and waste created. It is measured in global hectares (a hectare of land with world average productivity) and is usually expressed as a per person measure. The Stockholm Environmental Institute (SEI) calculate the ecological footprint of consumption activities.
  • One of the main features of an ecological footprint indicator is that it is based on consumption, not just domestic production. It takes into account the impact of all products that are consumed, whether they are produced in the country of consumption, or elsewhere in the world.
  • In 2006, an average UK citizen had an eco-footprint of 4.64gha, which is significantly above the available budget of 1.89 gha. The South West Regional average was 4.74 gha.
  • In 2006, South Gloucestershire had an eco footprint of 4.76gha. The highest and lowest in Avon were North Somerset and Bristol City with 4.92gha and 4.52gha respectively.
  • The ecological footprint of all local authorities in the UK is significantly above the available global budget. If everyone in the world consumed the same as a UK citizen we would need nearly 3 planets worth of resources.

Source: Resource Accounting

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South Gloucester Eco Footprint
A graph showing the South Gloucester Eco Footprint (2006) by themes

LANDFILL ALLOWANCE TRADING SCHEME

  • In 2009/10 the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW)  landfilled by the 16 local authorities within the South West was 1,032,967 tonnes against their combined allocation of 1,134,910 tonnes.

  • South Gloucestershire Council had an allocation of 52,366 tonnes and landfilled 53,271 tonnes (101.7%) of their BMW.

  • Only two councils in the South West exceeded their allocations. They were Gloucestershire County Council and South Gloucestershire Council.

Source: Environment Agency

[ Zoom ]
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West
Amount landfilled in 09/10 within the South West